How to Build a Music Library That You Actually Own

It's ridiculous that the pace of my day can be ruined by the realization that a beloved song is no longer on the streaming platform I pay for. As someone who vividly remembers cassette tapes, CDs, and hoarding hard drives full of MP3s, it's a reminder of what we traded in when we said "yes" to streaming services years ago.

I've been working on my Warped Tour playlist for the summer, but I keep running into a ton of licensing holes and grayed-out deep cuts. The gaps are everywhere, and it's harshing the vibe. It's another harrowing reminder that I merely rent whatever Spotify offers in its music library. That's why I started building my music library from scratch again. Here's how to find, buy, and own music in a world that has gone purely streaming.

The best places to buy MP3s

Buying and owning MP3s depends entirely on the type of music you like. If you're into mainstream mega hits or your favorite grungy band is on a big label, you can look to the major players to buy music: Apple and Amazon. Apple's iTunes Store (it's still called that!) remains one of the most robust among the "available everywhere" sect. It's also easy to buy high-quality 256 kbps AAC files, which are technically more efficient than regular MP3s and offer CD-like sound quality without being massive files. Just make sure you're purchasing the music through the purple iTunes icon and not the red one. Amazon's MP3s are DRM-free, usually 256 kbps, and you can usually find what you need there, even some more obscure offerings.

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If you're hoping to own digital and physical media, Amazon offers AutoRip. When you buy a physical CD or vinyl marked with the AutoRip logo, Amazon adds the digital version to your cloud library for free. You can stream these purchases through the Amazon Music app without needing a monthly subscription. Apple also lets you stream your iTunes purchases directly within the Apple Music app. Even if you don't pay for the monthly streaming service, you can dig into your legacy library and stream what you own within the platform.

7digital is greatly heralded as a long-standing hidden gem of the MP3-buying world. The service itself is a backend provider for other global music services, which is why they have so much access to music licenses. It's a British company, so if you listen to more international artists, this is a viable solution, as Amazon and Apple's offerings can be region-locked. 7digital also allows you to choose between MP3 and high-resolution FLAC files at checkout.

All three of these services have been around long enough to have a legacy of longevity. If you lose your digital files, Amazon, Apple, and 7digital will let you re-download them through your account.

How to buy music directly from artists

Bandcamp remains the defacto standard for buying music directly from an artist.

Credit: Screenshot by Florence Ion/Lifehacker

If you're buying digital music to support the band or artist you love directly, try Bandcamp before you go anywhere else. It's one of the few music marketplaces where you can choose your flavor of file—MP3, FLAC, or WAV, in some cases—within a single transaction. Sometimes there is even merch and physical media, like LPs and CDs, that you can add to the cart. Bands like the site because it doesn't take a huge cut of what you're paying the artist for an album. The Bandcamp app also acts like a cloud locker for everything you've bought on the platform, so if you get a hankering for music you don't have on you, you can access it through the mobile app.

Some bands and artists get around their labels by using platforms like Patreon or Substack to distribute music files directly to a monthly "fan club." Others lean into their labels by using direct-to-consumer online shops, like Polyvinyl, which notoriously prioritizes a 50/50 profit-sharing model with their artists. The digital store also features high-res, DRM-free files, ensuring the artist gets a fair share while you get a file you actually own.

Where to buy higher quality digital music

Even if you aren't trading your Apple AirPods for a dedicated DAC (Digital-to-analog converter) and a pair of serious headphones, you may want to own even higher quality digital music, beyond 256Kbs. You'll want to seek 24-bit/192kHz FLAC files, which aren't available in mainstream digital music stores.

Qobuz is a global streaming service that also lets you buy high-res tracks.

Credit: Screenshot by Florence Ion/Lifehacker

Qobuz is a global favorite for buying high-res tracks, and it's one of the easiest to use. You can buy what you want in the browser and then use one of the companion desktop apps to batch-download files. Qobuz even offers a streaming subscription that gives you massive discounts on future high-res albums and EPs you purchase. It's a good deal if you're actually planning to collect MP3s, and the streaming ability lets you preview an album before you commit.

Other popular services include HDtracks