Chinese AI lab DeepSeek has launched two preview versions of its newest large language model, DeepSeek V4, a much-awaited update to last year’s V3.2 model and the accompanying R1 reasoning model that took the AI world by storm.

The company says both DeepSeek V4 Flash and V4 Pro are mixture-of-experts models with context windows of 1 million tokens each — enough to allow large codebases or documents to be used in prompts. The mixture-of-experts approach involves activating only a certain number of parameters per task to lower inference costs.

The Pro model has a total of 1.6 trillion parameters (49 billion active), which makes it the biggest open-weight model available, outstripping Moonshot AI’s Kimi K 2.6 (1.1 trillion), MiniMax’s M1 (456 billion), and more than double DeepSeek V3.2 (671 billion). The smaller, V4 Flash has 284 billion parameters (13 billion active).

DeepSeek says both models are more efficient and performant than DeepSeek V3.2 due to architectural improvements, and have almost “closed the gap” with current leading models, both open and closed, on reasoning benchmarks.

The company claims its new V4-Pro-Max model outperforms its open-source peers across reasoning benchmarks, and outstrips OpenAI’s GPT-5.2 and Gemini 3.0 Pro on some tasks. In coding competition benchmarks, DeepSeek said both V4 models’ performance is “comparable to GPT-5.4.”

However, the models seem to fall slightly behind frontier models in knowledge tests, specifically OpenAI’s GPT-5.4 and Google’s latest Gemini 3.1 Pro. This lag suggests a “developmental trajectory that trails state-of-the-art frontier models by approximately 3 to 6 months,” the lab wrote.

Both V4 Flash and V4 Pro support text only, unlike many of its closed-source peers, which offer support for understanding and generating audio, video, and images.

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Notably, DeepSeek V4 is much more affordable than any frontier model available today. The smaller V4 Flash model costs $0.14 per million input tokens and $0.28 per million output tokens, undercutting GPT-5.4 Nano, Gemini 3.1 Flash, GPT-5.4 Mini, and Claude Haiku 4.5. The larger V4 Pro model, meanwhile, costs $0.145 per million input tokens and $3.48 per million output tokens, also undercutting Gemini 3.1 Pro, GPT-5.5, Claude Opus 4.7, and GPT-5.4.

The launch comes a day after the U.S. accused China of stealing American AI labs’ IP on an industrial scale using thousands of proxy accounts. DeepSeek itself has been accused by Anthropic and OpenAI of “distilling,” essentially copying, their AI models.

Topics

AI, China, deepseek, Deepseek V4, open source ai

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Ram Iyer

Editor

Ram is a financial and tech reporter and editor. He covered North American and European M&A, equity, regulatory news and debt markets at Reuters and Acuris Global, and has also written about travel, tourism, entertainment and books.

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DeepSeek previews new AI model that 'closes the gap' with frontier models